CRIMINAL LAW

Criminal law is a branch of law that defines offenses against the state or public and prescribes penalties for those who commit crimes. It involves the prosecution of individuals or entities accused of violating laws established by local, state, or federal governments. In criminal law, the government, represented by a prosecutor, seeks to prove that a defendant committed a crime beyond a reasonable doubt. Criminal cases typically result in penalties such as fines, imprisonment, probation, or community service. Criminal law also involves the protection of citizens' rights, ensuring due process, and providing the accused with legal defenses such as self-defense or lack of intent. Criminal law seeks to maintain public order and safety by holding individuals accountable for their actions.